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Frequently asked questions about Congestive Heart Failure

What is Heart Failure? Heart Failure means your heart muscle does not pump as much blood as your body needs. Failure does not mean that your heart has stopped. It means that your heart is not pumping as well as it should.

What are some causes of Heart Failure?

  • Coronary Artery Disease or Heart Attack
  • Hypertension or Diabetes
  • Cardiomyopathy (enlarged heart)
  • Illegal drugs
  • Congenital Heart Disease
  • Heart Valve Disease

What are some symptoms of Heart Failure?

  • Shortness of breath
  • Weight gain
  • Swelling of the feet and ankles
  • Fatigue
  • Abnormal heartbeat
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Cough

When do I call the doctor?

  • Increasing shortness of breath, especially when lying down to sleep
  • If you develop a dry hacky cough
  • Sudden weight gain of 3 to 5 lbs in a couple of days
  • Increased swelling

How is Heart Failure diagnosed?

  • A complete history & physical exam will need to be done
  • Lab tests
  • Electrocardiogram
  • Chest X-ray
  • Echocardiogram
  • Heart Catheterization

What is the treatment for Heart Failure?

  • Identify the cause and treat with appropriate medications.
  • Maintaining a low sodium diet
  • Lifestyle modifications

 

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